A black soldier decries expansionism
[Unsigned], Negro soldier in the Philippine Islands, no date; from Wisconsin
Weekly Advocate (Milwaukee), May 17, 1900. A black soldier, probably
belonging to the Twenty-fourth or Twenty-fifth Infantry, insists that
the abuse of Filipinos by white American troops is the cause of the insurrection.
Editor, New York Age
I have mingled freely with the natives and have had talks with American colored
men here in business and who have lived here for years, in order to learn of
them the cause of their (Filipino) dissatisfaction and the reason for this
insurrection, and I must confess they have a just grievance. All this never
would have occurred if the army of occupation would have treated them as people.
The Spaniards, even if their laws were hard, were polite and treated them with
some consideration; but the Americans, as soon as they saw that the native
troops were desirous of sharing in the glories as well as the hardships of
the hard-won battles with the Americans, began to apply home treatment for
colored peoples: cursed them as damned niggers, steal [from] and ravish them,
rob them on the street of their small change, take from the fruit vendors whatever
suited their fancy, and kick the poor unfortunate if he complained, desecrate
their church property, and after fighting began, looted everything in sight,
burning, robbing the graves.
This may seem a little tall-but I have seen with my own eyes carcasses lying
bare in the boiling sun, the results of raids on receptacles for the dead in
search of diamonds. The [white] troops, thinking we would be proud to emulate
their conduct, have made bold of telling their exploits to us. One fellow,
member of the 13th Minnesota, told me how some fellows he knew had cut off
a native woman's arm in order to get a fine inlaid bracelet. On upbraiding
some fellows one morning, whom I met while out for a walk (I think they belong
to a Nebraska or Minnesota regiment, and they were stationed on the Malabon
road) for the conduct of the American troops toward the natives and especially
as to raiding, etc., the reply was: "Do you think we could stay over here
and fight these damn niggers without making it pay all it's worth? The government
only pays us $13 per month: that's starvation wages. White men can't stand
it." Meaning they could not live on such small pay. In saying this they
never dreamed that Negro soldiers would never countenance such conduct. They
talked with impunity of "niggers" to our soldiers, never once thinking
that they were talking to home "niggers" and should they be brought
to remember that at home this is the same vile epithet they hurl at us, they
beg pardon and make some effiminate excuse about what the Filipino is called.
I want to say right here that if it were not for the sake of the 10,000,000
black people in the United States, God alone knows on which side of the subject
I would be. And for the sake of the black men who carry arms and pioneer for
them as their representatives, ask them to not forget the present administration
at the next election. Party be damned! We don't want these islands, not in
the way we are to get them, and for Heaven's sake, put the party [Democratic]
in power that pledged itself against this highway robbery. Expansion is too
clean a name for it.
[Unsigned]
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